Condition Basics
What is refeeding syndrome?
Refeeding syndrome is a problem that may happen when nutrition is given after a period of not eating or not eating enough. It causes electrolyte changes and fluid shifts. This can lead to organ problems. The condition can be severe and life-threatening. It can happen with conditions such as anorexia nervosa and cancer.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms can include:
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Tingling that feels like "pins and needles."
- Swelling in your legs (edema).
- Weakness.
- Confusion.
- Low blood pressure.
- Seizures.
- A change in the normal rhythm of the heart (arrhythmia).
- Breathing problems and sometimes respiratory failure.
How is it treated?
You'll be watched closely by your care team. Because refeeding syndrome can be dangerous, it's treated in a hospital. You'll likely be given extra vitamins and electrolytes through a tube in your vein (I.V.). Nutrition is increased slowly. You may get nutrition by eating, through a feeding tube, or through an I.V.
Credits
Current as of: December 6, 2023